 |
A Little Pasta History |
|
The
term pasta in Italian means paste. Centuries ago primitive people
learned that grinding grain and mixing it with water, and then drying the
product, resulted in food that could be cooked quickly but also preserved
longer than the grain
itself. |
History
is very unclear as to whether pasta originated in the Arabic countries or
in China. We know for certain, however, that Marco Polo did not introduce
spaghetti to the Italians. Sicilians and Neapolitians were eating macaroni
(far
more complex to make than spaghetti) for 2 thousand years before Marco Polo
was born.It is more probable that the ancient Arabic mariner, Sinbad the
Sailor, in trading with China discovered their use of dies or presses for
extruding their egg cereal grain mixture to make drying easier. |
|
Artifacts
discovered in Sicily reveal extrusion dies for pasta were made over 3000
years ago.
The making of noodles is not too difficult
a task even for primitive
people, since they discovered this method of preserving their cereal grains.
Because pasta or noodles are essentially neutral in taste, they are perfect
conduits for carrying amyraid of flavors to one's mouth.
The important thing to remember is that
pasta is an excellent food
source. It does not initiate a glycemic response in diabetics because
it is digested soslowly. It is a nearly perfect source of carbohydrates
in the diet.
Mangia!
|
Pasta

I. Sheet Pasta (noodles)
A. Full Sheets -- Used for lasagna, manicotti,
rotolo, ravioli, tortellini.
|
|
B.
2-inch wide with or without curled edges -- Used for
lasagna and lasagna products.
C. 1-inch wide called pappardelle
-- Used as noodles when cut long or to make
farfelli (bow ties); when cut short in 1
1/2 or 2 inch lengths.
|
|
D.
1/2-inch wide called tagliatelle when rolled thin. When
corn pasta dough is used, theyare cut thicker.
When they are fried, they are known as fritos.
E. 1/4-inch wide fettucini, which means
"little ribbons" and is one of the
foremost Italian noodles.
|
|
F.
1/8-inch wide called linguini, which means "little tongues"
is also one of
the most famous noodles.
G. 3/32-inch wide called
cappelini is a non-extruded spaghetti.
H. 1/16-inch wide called
capelli d'angelo, literally means angel hair and is used with themost
delicate sauces, when fried become "chow mein noodles."
|
II.
Extruded Pastas
|
|
A.
Long round pasta -- spaghetti, sagatini.
B. Long hollow pasta --
ziti, bucati, bucatini.
C. Short hollow pasta --
macaroni, mostacolli, rigata, penne.
D. Shaped pasta -- creste
di gallo, rotelle.
E. Pastina -- little tiny
shapes used principally for soups.
|